Instructional video design in the process of developing massive open online courses

Authors

  • V. Lymarenko Ph.D., Junior Research Fellow at the Research Laboratory for the Digitalization of Education at the Boris Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-1267

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28925/2311-2409.2026.4510

Keywords:

digital transformation of higher education, instructional design, massive open online courses (MOOCs), video, educational video content, stages of instructional video design.

Abstract

The article considers the problem of instructional video design in the process of developing massive open
online courses (MOOCs) to ensure the quality of educational content and learning effectiveness. The relevance
of the study is driven by the growing role of video content in online education and the need to enhance its
effectiveness in the context of the digital transformation of education. Based on the analysis of scientific research
regarding video design, its impact on the perception of educational information, and the role of the video
developer for MOOCs, the necessity of a comprehensive approach to creating video content is substantiated.
The essence of the concept of “instructional video design in the process of MOOC development” is clarified
as a systematized and purposeful process of creating and organizing educational videos, which combines
the professional expertise of the developer with the implementation of assigned tasks and is aimed at achieving
defined learning outcomes by the learners. The aim of the article is to substantiate the stages of instructional video

design in the process of MOOC development. The result of the study is the development and characterization
of four stages that reflect the logic of sequential video content development and form a holistic system for creating
educational videos: video development, video production, video integration, and video review and correction
prior to publication. The practical value of the proposed approach to video design lies in the possibility of its use
by developers to organize sequential work with video content. Instructional video design in the process of MOOC
development creates prerequisites for increasing learner engagement and the quality of educational outcomes,
ensures the consistency of instructional goals, content, and forms of material presentation, helps avoid learners’
cognitive overload, and facilitates the transformation of video from a means of transmitting information into
a tool for organizing educational activities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Буйницька О., Терлецька Т. & Лимаренко В. Програма підвищення кваліфікації для науковопедагогічних працівників «Цифровий відеобренд викладача». 2025. URL:

https://kubg.edu.ua/images/stories/Departaments/nnc.rpl/PK_videobrend.pdf

Гавриленко, С. Л., Кашпур, С. І., & Сіроштан, Я. Ю. (2023). Можливості українських масових відкритих онлайн-курсів у навчанні іноземної мови. Вісник Національного університету «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т. Г. Шевченка. Серія: Педагогічні науки, 21(177), 78–82.

Дегтярьова, Н., Петренко, Л., Жмуд, О., & Макарова, В. (2024). ДОСВІД ІНТЕГРУВАННЯ МАСОВИХ ВІДКРИТИХ ОНЛАЙН КУРСІВ У ФОРМАЛЬНУ ОСВІТУ. Фізико-математична освіта, 39(3), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.31110/fmo2024.v39i3-05

Подоляк, М. (2024). Масові відкриті онлайн-курси у навчанні іноземної мови за професійним спрямуванням. Молодь і ринок, №6 (226), 106-110. https://doi.org/10.24919/2308-4634.2024.307842

Мороз П. В. & Мороз І. В. (2025). Особливості розроблення дослідницьких завдань з історії для учнів базової школи. Проблеми сучасного підручника, вип. 34, С. 197–217. https://doi.org/10.32405/2411-1309-2025-34-197-217

Рамський, Ю. С., Твердохліб, І. А., Ящик, О. Б., & Рамський, А. Ю. (2021). Використання відкритих онлайн курсів в умовах змішаного навчання майбутніх фахівців з інформаційних технологій. Інформаційні технології і засоби навчання, 84(4), 138–157. https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v84i4.4431

Abate, T. & Mishore, E. (2024). Alignment analysis between teacher-made tests with the learning objectives in a selected school of central regional state of Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(11), e31869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31869

Bali, C., Tasdelen, B., Bandi, Sz., & Zsidó, A. N. (2026). Understanding the cognitive cost of multimedia learning: Effects of visual load and language proficiency. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 11, 2. DOI: 10.1186/s41235-025-00699-2

Cuesta-Hincapie, C. (2025). Discovering the meaning of creativity in instructional design: a co-creation and concept mapping approach. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. DOI: 10.1007/s10798-025-09996-9

Deng, R. (2024). Effect of video styles on learner engagement in MOOCs. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 33(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2023.2246981

Deng, R. & Gao, Y. (2023). Using Learner Reviews to Inform Instructional Video Design in MOOCs. Behavioral Sciences, 13(4), 330. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13040330

Diordieva, C. & Bonk, C. J. (2023). Instructors' perspectives in design and L-MOOCs: A qualitative look. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(3), ep425. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13099

Doğru, M. S., Yüzbaşıoğlu, F., & Arpaci, I. (2025). The effect of interactive videos enhanced with pop-up questions on teacher candidates’ learning performance in science. Research in Science and Technological Education, 43(1), 312–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2023.2272820

Dusanek, V. & Kollar, I. (2026). Interactive educational videos to learn about psychological theories: Effects of learner control and feedback features on extraneous cognitive load and knowledge acquisition. Psychology Learning & Teaching. DOI: 10.1177/14757257251407698

Freitas Cortina, A. & Paredes Labra, J. (2022). Desafíos de la producción multimedia en los MOOC. Estudio de caso interpretativo sobre las perspectivas docentes. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 25(1), 59–79. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.25.1.30840

Hoyt, G., Adegboyega, S., Constantouris, G., & Basu, P. (2024). Study of the impact of introducing a multimedia learning tool in podiatric medical courses. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 17(3), Article e12018. https://doi.org/10.1002/jfa2.12018

Kasch, J., Van Rosmalen, P., & Kalz, M. (2021). Educational scalability in MOOCs: Analysing instructional designs to find best practices. Computers & Education, 161, 104054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104054

La Torre, S. & Désiron, J. C. (2024). From research to practice: Are multimedia principles present in instructional videos used by teachers in science and history? Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 29(4), 1993–2016.

Laitinen-Väänänen, S., Parjanen, S., Hyypiä, M., Cattaneo, A. A. P., & de Jong, F. (2024). The essential factors in higher education – Industry collaboration when developing video-supported collaborative learning. Industry and Higher Education. DOI: 10.1177/09504222241299693

Lim, W. C., Haslam, R. L., Ashton, L. M., Fenton, S., & Collins, C. E. (2024). Motivations of learners enrolled on a Massive Open Online Course – ‘The Science of Weight Loss: Dispelling diet myths’. Health Education Journal, 83(2), 150–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/00178969231225060

Rajas Fernández, M., Gertrudix, M., & Baños, M. (2021). Knowledge in images and sounds: Informative, narrative and aesthetic analysis of the video for MOOC. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 79, 69–95. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9030032

Senadheera, V. V., Ediriweera, D. S., & Rupasinghe, T. P. (2024). Instructional Design Models for Digital Learning in Higher Education — A Scoping Review. Journal of Learning for Development, 11(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v11i1.973

Shittu, M., Gorbunova, A., Lange, C., & Hofer, M. (2025). The video lecture as an instructional method of MOOCs: Impact on the students' re-watching behaviors. Computers & Education, Vol. 23 No. 2. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.23.2.3587

Şimşek, A. C., Merkt, M., Sondermann, C., & Huff, M. (2026). Sustained attention in learning: What can Hollywood cinema teach us about the design of educational videos? Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 13(1), Article 300. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06917-6

Steinbeck, H. T., Zobel, T., & Meinel, C. (2022). Using the YouTube Video Style in a MOOC: (Re-)Testing the Effect of Visual Experience in a Field-Experiment. In Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale (L@S '22) (pp. 142–150). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491140.3528268

Suriyapaiboonwattana, K. & Hone, K. (2025). Determinants of ThaiMOOC engagement: A longitudinal perspective on adoption to continuance. Informatics, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12010031

Tavakoli, J., Exter, M. E., & Kotangale, A. (2025). Integrating dispositions in instructional design: an exploratory study in higher education. Instructional Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-025-09762-3

Tran, H. M. N. & Le, D. V. (2025). Factors affecting learning effectiveness in short-term online MOOC courses: A case study of students in Can Tho City. Proceedings - 2025 10th International STEM Education Conference, iSTEM-Ed 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/iSTEM-Ed65612.2025.11129393

Wintersberg, L. & Pittich, D. (2025). Toward a universal definition of instructional design: a systematic review. Discover Education, 4(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00491-w

Yan, Q. (2021). A video production method of microclass combined with MOOC. Scientific Programming, 2021, Article 9925165. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9925165

Zhu, M., Bonk, C. J., & Sari, A. R. (2018). Instructor experiences designing MOOCs in higher education: Pedagogical, resource, and logistical considerations and challenges. Online Learning, 22(4), 203–241. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i4.1495

Zinovieva, I. S., Artemchuk, V. O., Iatsyshyn, A. V., Romanenko, Y. O., Popov, O. O., Kovach, V. O., Taraduda, D. V., & Iatsyshyn, A. V. (2021). The use of MOOCs as additional tools for teaching NoSQL in blended and distance learning mode. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1946(1), 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1946/1/012011

References

Buinytska, O., Terletska, T., & Lymarenko, V. (2025). Prohrama pidvyshchennia kvalifikatsii dlia naukovo-pedahohichnykh pratsivnykiv «Tsyfrovyi videobrend vykladacha» [Professional development program for academic staff “Digital video brand of a teacher”]. https://kubg.edu.ua/images/stories/Departaments/nnc.rpl/PK_videobrend.pdf

Havrylenko, S. L., Kashpur, S. I., & Siroshtan, Ya. Yu. (2023). Mozhlyvosti ukrainskykh masovykh vidkrytykh onlain-kursiv u navchanni inozemnoi movy [Possibilities of Ukrainian massive open online courses in teaching a foreign language]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Chernihivskyi kolehium» imeni T. H. Shevchenka. Seriia: Pedahohichni nauky, 21(177), 78–82.

Dehtiarova, N., Petrenko, L., Zhmud, O., & Makarova, V. (2024). Dosvid intehruvannia masovykh vidkrytykh onlain kursiv u formalnu osvitu [Experience of integrating massive open online courses into formal education]. Fizyko-matematychna osvita, 39(3), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.31110/fmo2024.v39i3-05

Podoliak, M. (2024). Masovi vidkryti onlain-kursy u navchanni inozemnoi movy za profesiinym spriamuvanniam [Massive open online courses in teaching a foreign language for specific purposes]. Molod i rynok, 6(226), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.24919/2308-4634.2024.307842

Moroz, P. V., & Moroz, I. V. (2025). Osoblyvosti rozroblennia doslidnytskykh zavdan z istorii dlia uchniv bazovoi shkoly [Features of developing research tasks in history for basic school students]. Problemy suchasnoho pidruchnyka, 34, 197–217. https://doi.org/10.32405/2411-1309-2025-34-197-217

Ramskyi, Yu. S., Tverdokhlib, I. A., Yashchyk, O. B., & Ramskyi, A. Yu. (2021). Vykorystannia vidkrytykh onlain kursiv v umovakh zmishanoho navchannia maibutnikh fakhivtsiv z informatsiinykh tekhnolohii [The use of open online courses under conditions of blended learning of future IT specialists]. Informatsiini tekhnolohii i zasoby navchannia, 84(4), 138–157. https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v84i4.4431

Abate, T., & Mishore, E. (2024). Alignment analysis between teacher-made tests and learning objectives in a selected school of Central Regional State of Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(11), e31869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31869

Bali, C., Tasdelen, B., Bandi, Sz., & Zsidó, A. N. (2026). Understanding the cognitive cost of multimedia learning: Effects of visual load and language proficiency. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 11, 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00699-2

Cuesta-Hincapie, C. (2025). Discovering the meaning of creativity in instructional design: A co-creation and concept mapping approach. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-025-09996-9

Deng, R. (2024). Effect of video styles on learner engagement in MOOCs. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 33(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2023.2246981

Deng, R., & Gao, Y. (2023). Using learner reviews to inform instructional video design in MOOCs. Behavioral Sciences, 13(4), 330. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13040330

Diordieva, C., & Bonk, C. J. (2023). Instructors' perspectives in design and L-MOOCs: A qualitative look. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(3), ep425. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13099

Doğru, M. S., Yüzbaşıoğlu, F., & Arpaci, I. (2025). The effect of interactive videos enhanced with pop-up questions on teacher candidates’ learning performance in science. Research in Science and Technological Education, 43(1), 312–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2023.2272820

Dusanek, V., & Kollar, I. (2026). Interactive educational videos to learn about psychological theories: Effects of learner control and feedback features on extraneous cognitive load and knowledge acquisition. Psychology Learning & Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1177/14757257251407698

Freitas Cortina, A., & Paredes Labra, J. (2022). Desafíos de la producción multimedia en los MOOC: Estudio de caso interpretativo sobre las perspectivas docentes. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 25(1), 59–79. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.25.1.30840

Hoyt, G., Adegboyega, S., Constantouris, G., & Basu, P. (2024). Study of the impact of introducing a multimedia learning tool in podiatric medical courses. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 17(3), e12018. https://doi.org/10.1002/jfa2.12018

Kasch, J., Van Rosmalen, P., & Kalz, M. (2021). Educational scalability in MOOCs: Analysing instructional designs to find best practices. Computers & Education, 161, 104054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104054

La Torre, S., & Désiron, J. C. (2024). From research to practice: Are multimedia principles present in instructional videos used by teachers in science and history? Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 29(4), 1993–2016.

Laitinen-Väänänen, S., Parjanen, S., Hyypiä, M., Cattaneo, A. A. P., & de Jong, F. (2024). The essential factors in higher education–industry collaboration when developing video-supported collaborative learning. Industry and Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222241299693

Lim, W. C., Haslam, R. L., Ashton, L. M., Fenton, S., & Collins, C. E. (2024). Motivations of learners enrolled in a massive open online course: “The science of weight loss: Dispelling diet myths”. Health Education Journal, 83(2), 150–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/00178969231225060

Rajas Fernández, M., Gertrudix, M., & Baños, M. (2021). Knowledge in images and sounds: Informative, narrative and aesthetic analysis of video for MOOCs. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 79, 69–95. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications9030032

Senadheera, V. V., Ediriweera, D. S., & Rupasinghe, T. P. (2024). Instructional design models for digital learning in higher education: A scoping review. Journal of Learning for Development, 11(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v11i1.973

Shittu, M., Gorbunova, A., Lange, C., & Hofer, M. (2025). The video lecture as an instructional method of MOOCs: Impact on students’ re-watching behaviors. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.23.2.3587

Şimşek, A. C., Merkt, M., Sondermann, C., & Huff, M. (2026). Sustained attention in learning: What can Hollywood cinema teach us about the design of educational videos? Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 13(1), 300. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06917-6

Steinbeck, H. T., Zobel, T., & Meinel, C. (2022). Using the YouTube video style in a MOOC: (Re-)testing the effect of visual experience in a field experiment. In Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale (L@S '22) (pp. 142–150). https://doi.org/10.1145/3491140.3528268

Suriyapaiboonwattana, K., & Hone, K. (2025). Determinants of ThaiMOOC engagement: A longitudinal perspective on adoption to continuance. Informatics, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12010031

Tavakoli, J., Exter, M. E., & Kotangale, A. (2025). Integrating dispositions in instructional design: An exploratory study in higher education. Instructional Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-025-09762-3

Tran, H. M. N., & Le, D. V. (2025). Factors affecting learning effectiveness in short-term online MOOC courses: A case study of students in Can Tho City. In Proceedings of the 2025 10th International STEM Education Conference (iSTEM-Ed 2025). https://doi.org/10.1109/iSTEM-Ed65612.2025.11129393

Wintersberg, L., & Pittich, D. (2025). Toward a universal definition of instructional design: A systematic review. Discover Education, 4(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00491-w

Yan, Q. (2021). A video production method of microclass combined with MOOC. Scientific Programming, 2021, 9925165. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9925165

Zhu, M., Bonk, C. J., & Sari, A. R. (2018). Instructor experiences designing MOOCs in higher education: Pedagogical, resource, and logistical considerations and challenges. Online Learning, 22(4), 203–241. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i4.1495

Zinovieva, I. S., Artemchuk, V. O., Iatsyshyn, A. V., Romanenko, Y. O., Popov, O. O., Kovach, V. O., Taraduda, D. V., & Iatsyshyn, A. V. (2021). The use of MOOCs as additional tools for teaching NoSQL in blended and distance learning mode. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1946(1), 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1946/1/012011

Published

2026-05-30

How to Cite

Lymarenko, V. (2026). Instructional video design in the process of developing massive open online courses. Pedagogical Education: Theory and Practice. Psychology. Pedagogy, (45(1), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.28925/2311-2409.2026.4510

Issue

Section

Applied aspects of vocational and pedagogical education

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.